Facing a criminal charge can be one of the most stressful experiences in a person’s life. If you or a loved one has been arrested in Bakersfield, your first court appearance—also called an arraignment—will likely happen at the Kern County Superior Court. Knowing what to expect can help ease your nerves and prepare you for the process ahead.
This guide breaks down what typically happens during a first criminal court appearance in Bakersfield, CA.
What Is a First Court Appearance?
The first court appearance in a criminal case is called the arraignment. This is not your trial, and the judge will not decide guilt or innocence at this stage. Instead, the arraignment is the formal start of your court case where the charges against you are read, your rights are explained, and you enter a plea.
In Bakersfield, criminal arraignments are usually held at the Kern County Superior Court, Metropolitan Division, located on Truxtun Avenue. Depending on whether you are facing misdemeanor or felony charges, your case may proceed differently, but all arraignments serve the same purpose: officially beginning the criminal process.
What Happens at an Arraignment?
If you are scheduled for your first court appearance in Bakersfield, here’s what you can generally expect:
1. Calling of the Case
When your name is called, you will step forward with your attorney (if you have one). If you do not yet have legal representation, the court may appoint a public defender if you qualify based on financial need.
2. Reading of Charges
The judge or court clerk will read the criminal charges filed against you. In some cases, your attorney may waive the formal reading if you have already reviewed the charges in advance.
3. Explanation of Rights
The judge will explain your constitutional rights, including:
- The right to an attorney
- The right to a speedy trial
- The right to remain silent
- The right to a jury trial in certain cases
4. Entering a Plea
You will be asked to enter a plea:
- Guilty – admitting to the charges
- Not Guilty – denying the charges and requesting a trial
- No Contest – not admitting guilt but not contesting the charges
Most defendants plead not guilty at the first appearance, allowing time for their attorney to review evidence and build a defense.
5. Bail and Release Conditions
The judge may address bail during the arraignment. Depending on the severity of the charges, your criminal history, and flight risk, the judge may:
- Release you on your own recognizance (no bail)
- Set bail at a specific amount
- Deny bail in serious felony cases
6. Future Court Dates
The judge will schedule your next court appearance. This could be a pre-trial hearing, settlement conference, or preliminary hearing for felony cases.
How to Prepare for Your First Court Appearance in Bakersfield
Attending court in Bakersfield for the first time can feel overwhelming, but preparation goes a long way. Here are some tips:
- Arrive Early: Give yourself extra time to get through security and find your courtroom.
- Dress Appropriately: Wear clean, modest, and professional clothing.
- Be Respectful: Address the judge as “Your Honor” and remain polite at all times.
- Do Not Speak About the Case: Other than answering direct questions from the judge, avoid discussing your case in the courtroom.
- Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney: Having an experienced lawyer by your side ensures your rights are protected from the very beginning.
Common Concerns About a First Court Appearance
Will I go to jail at the arraignment?
Not usually. Jail is only a risk if you are unable to post bail or if the charges are very serious.
Do I need an attorney for my first appearance?
Yes. While you technically can represent yourself, having a Bakersfield criminal defense lawyer can make a significant difference in bail decisions and case strategy.
How long does an arraignment take?
The hearing itself is often brief—sometimes less than 10 minutes—but the waiting time at court can be several hours.
At Humphrey & Thompson, we understand that a first court appearance can be stressful and confusing. Our experienced legal team is here to guide you through every step of the process, explain your options, and stand by your side in the courtroom. We work hard to protect your rights, prepare the strongest possible case, and give you the confidence you need when facing the judge.
For personal support and legal guidance as your court date approaches, contact Humphrey & Thompson at (661) 760-7678 to discuss your situation or schedule a consultation.
